Starting a herb garden is a great approach to start (or advance) your gardening skills. You’ll be able to enjoy the beauty and flavor of nutrient-rich herbs for years to come once you learn how to grow them. So what are the fundamentals of growing herbs for beginners?
Basics are the greatest place to start. With a little background knowledge and a few simple planning procedures, you can start this growing season off right by making a lovely and practical herb garden!

Step 1: SELECT A LOCATION
If you’re planting outside, choose a sunny spot with porous soil, such a raised bed. Find your sunniest window and start an indoor herb garden there.
The majority of herbs grow well in unobstructed south-facing windows. Mint, parsley, and thyme are examples of herbs that flourish well in west-facing windows since they don’t need as much sun. They enjoy a similar range of temperatures to humans, including the drop in temperature that comes from being near a window at night.
Step 2: SELECT YOUR HERBS AND BEGIN YOUR SETUP
Which herbs ought to be grown? whichever you please! Just be honest about what you use to cook the majority of the time. Seriously, there is no point in growing marjoram if you don’t intend to use it.
The best approach is to use starter plants, although you can also start from seed. Just be aware that it could take two to four weeks.
Step 3: USE THE RIGHT SOIL
Because your herb needs high-quality soil to flourish, we advise you to do some research. If you are starting your garden from seeds, loose soil or seed pods are necessary to aid in the germination process. Research is advised since good potting soil is crucial for seeds.
Step 4: WATER APPROPRIATELY
Keep the soil moist but not soggy, and trust your innate plant instincts. Under the sink, a drizzle or a little watering can should work. Watch out for dry or discolored leaves as a sign that your herbs have been overwatered or underwatered.
Step 5: PRUNE
Regular pruning will promote new growth and will take place organically as you incorporate herbs into your diet. Simply cut the stems off at the node or use kitchen shears.
What month should you start a herb garden?
Although you can have a fall herb garden in some regions, April is usually the ideal season to plant herbs.
The sort of herbs you are growing and whether you are beginning from seed or transplanting will largely determine when to plant them.
What are good beginner herbs?
Growing a herb garden is a fun, affordable activity that makes a fantastic introduction for beginner gardeners. These four herbs are good for beginners.
Thyme
Thyme is an evergreen perennial that tolerates dryness and requires full light. It can grow outside in pots or in your garden, where pollinators will be drawn by its aroma, or indoors close to a window that gets plenty of sunlight. Thyme is simple to cultivate from cuttings as well as from seeds.
Basil
Basil is a delicate annual that prefers full light. Although it thrives on a sunny windowsill or in a container, it is sensitive to the cold in the early spring. After being moved into your garden, it will flourish and expand swiftly. Water the soil once a week to keep it moist but not soggy. For a rounded plant, clip frequently. Harvest before the plant flowers (or pinch off the bud) for the best flavor.
Chives
They may grow anywhere, including indoors under a sunny window, in containers, or in your backyard, but they need regular watering and like full sun. Deadhead after blooming to prevent the flowers from spreading seeds and taking over your garden.
Parsley
A biennial, parsley grows well in outdoor planters or on a sunny windowsill. Although it may survive in dry environments, it likes damp soil. The first year, just the outside stems should be harvested; the inside stalks should be left unharvested.
How do you set up a herb garden?
Herb growing is a simple and delicious way to get into gardening. To find out how to set up a herb garden in your yard, keep reading.
- Pick a location. Decide where to put your herb garden. The best site would be next to your kitchen, but any area that receives around six hours of sun each day is suitable. Plant the herbs in little containers for an indoor garden if there is room in front of a kitchen window.
- Prepare the area for planting. In order to be ready for planting, loosen the soil. Add some compost, peat moss, or coarse sand to the soil to promote drainage if it is compacted or made up mostly of heavy clay. Before you plant, work the material into the top foot of soil. To avoid transplants withering in the midday light, plant early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
- Dig planting holes. You will need to make bigger planting holes because you are beginning your herbs from bedding plants rather than seeds. Each hole should be dug to a width that is roughly twice that of the new plant’s root ball.
- Add plants to soil. To give the bedding plants room to stretch out and thrive, place them approximately 18 inches apart. Advice: Position parsley and cilantro in the front of the garden, and taller herbs like sage, rosemary, and marjoram in the rear.
- Label herbs. Not necessarily but adding labels to each of your freshly planted herbs helps to make them easy to identify when cooking.
- Water regularly. Water the new plants often. Make sure your herbs receive an inch of water each week during the growth season once they are established.
What is the easiest herb to grow?
In addition to the four previously listed herbs, these plants are regarded as some of the easiest herbs to grow because of their adaptable nature.
Sage
Indoors or outdoors, plants can thrive as long as they get 6 to 8 hours per day of direct sunlight. If necessary, supplement fluorescent grow lights when growing inside.
Oregano
It functions as a perennial plant when planted outside, returning each spring. It prefers little to no fertilizer, light, well-drained soil, and time to dry out in between waterings. The plants gain from regular harvesting.
Dill
The optimal temperature range for dill plants to grow in is between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Dill can be grown indoors or outdoors in the cooler months of spring and fall.
Cilantro
In most climates, cilantro doesn’t thrive during the hottest part of the summer. However, you can plant seeds in the early spring and again in the early fall for many harvests. As young plants mature, pinch back stems for fuller foliage.

What herbs should I grow as a beginner?
Whether you want to build a small herb garden outside or an indoor herb garden, herb gardens are simple to start. Herbs are simple to grow and have a great flavor. Beginner gardeners can get into growing their own products by starting a herb garden. The best herbs for beginners are listed below.
Basil
Plant basil after temperatures are consistently over 60 degrees during the day and in the 40s to 50 degrees at night. If you pinch the tops of the plants, they won’t flower and will continue to produce leaves for months. Pick complete side branches where they meet the main stem instead of removing individual leaves, which will result in larger leaves all summer.
Sage
Sage is a versatile herb that is very simple to grow. The only thing it doesn’t like is damp dirt, so plant it in a sunny place with good, well-drained soil. There are many different sage kinds available, including some with colored leaves. Harvest the leaves regularly to foster new growth. Because sage is an evergreen, the leaves can be harvested at any time to add to your recipes, although you can protect the plant with horticultural fleece for winter protection.
Chives
Chives are a close relative of onions, with slender, pointed leaves. They also produce beautiful pink or purple fuzzy globe blooms. In March and April, sow seed directly into the ground. Chives thrive in a sunny position with rich, moist soil, so water them frequently.
Parsley
This biennial herb has a plethora of culinary applications! To give seeds a head start, sow them inside on a sunny windowsill. Alternatively, as the earth warms up, sow straight in the ground. Soak parsley seeds in water overnight before planting, as they may take a long time to germinate. Choose a location with rich, somewhat wet soil in full sun or partial shade. To harvest, cut single leaves or bunches low on the stem and utilize them immediately.
Mint
Mint can be grown from seed, but the results are typically inconsistent with the parent plant, so purchase young plants from the garden center instead. Mint spreads fast, so plant it in pots to keep the roots contained and prevent it from taking over. Pinch out any flower buds to stimulate greater leaf growth and keep it in full sun or light shade.
Oregano
Oregano plants prefer light soils and flourish in warm, sunny locations. They have lovely pink flowers and are an excellent ground cover for the front of the border. Sow the seeds in the spring once the soil has warmed up, or start them indoors in containers. Pinch out the vertical growing tips when the plants reach 10cm in height to promote more leafy side shoots.
Cilantro
Cilantro is easy to grow thanks to its large, spherical seeds. However, cilantro bolts swiftly past the leaf-forming stage to blossom in hot temperatures. To slow this down, give the plants lots of room and give them enough water. The good news is that once cilantro has gone to seed, it may self-sow, giving you a second or third round without having to do anything.
Coriander
Coriander is a valuable cooking herb that may be grown in the ground or containers. Because seeds can take weeks to germinate and plants are short-lived, sow a few seeds every few weeks to ensure a steady supply. When pressured, it might ‘bolt,’ meaning it grows flowers and seeds instead of edible leaves. For optimal results, keep it well watered and harvest it regularly.
Dill
Because they don’t appreciate root disturbance, it’s best to sow them in a permanent location, such as the ground or a container. The leaves can be clipped off and used in dishes throughout the spring and summer. The seeds can be saved in paper bags and stored as they turn brown and ripen later in the summer; you can crush them or whole, and they are frequently used as an ingredient in curry powder.
Rosemary
The evergreen leaves of rosemary, which are fragrant and look great in a Mediterranean garden, can be harvested all year to flavor soups, meats, and tea. When the flowers fade, cut down the stems to maintain the plant looking full and compact. Otherwise, the plants will grow lanky.
What month should you start a herb garden?
You may start growing and maintaining your kitchen herb garden indoors at any time of year. However, if you want to plant herbs in your garden or outdoor planter, the best time to do it is in the spring, after the danger of frost has passed.
What do herb gardens need to grow?
The majority of herbs require two things: sunlight and well-drained soil. This means that you should look for a site in your yard where you may plant a herb garden that gets six or more hours of sunlight every day and is adequately drained.

How should I arrange my herb garden?
Passers-by and visitors to your home will notice your herb garden. Arrange your herb garden according to a theme or organize it by planting taller herbs behind shorter ones.
Here are some helpful tips to consider:
- Choose a location. The majority of herbs require at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. In addition, herbs prefer nutrient-rich, well-draining soil to grow in. Many herbs, in general, enjoy a Mediterranean climate with warm or mild winters.
- Know the size of the herb garden. The size of the garden is determined by how many herbs you wish to cultivate, as well as how tall or wide the herbs grow. To determine the exact size of the garden, use a measuring tape.
- Draw a picture of your garden. As you plan your garden, this will assist you in visualizing it. Draw a rectangle to depict the garden border, for example. Inside the rectangle, draw a grid of squares. Fill in the squares with the names of the herbs you want to cultivate and where you want to grow them.
- Create a theme. For example, you can make your garden Italian, colonial, aromatic, or herbal tea-themed. Basil, oregano, and parsley are common herbs in Italian herb gardens. Mint, lemon balm, and chamomile are among the herbal tea gardens.
- Plant tall herbs in the back. Like fennel, angelica, and lemongrass are usually on the north side. This permits tall herbs to get enough sunlight.
- Plant shade-loving herbs directly in front of the tallest herbs in the row. Examples are garlic chives or parsley. Taller herbs will shade shorter herbs.
- Plant shorter herbs near the front of the garden. Examples are parsley and marjoram, which is usually on the south side. Low-growing herbs like thyme, Roman chamomile, and yarrow look lovely planted along the garden’s edge. At the front of the garden, sun-loving herbs like basil and sage enjoy plenty of light.
To start a simple herb garden for a beginner, purchase seeds, good soil, and pots. You can start an herb garden indoors or outdoors and even year-round.
FAQs
How do you start a herb garden for beginners? | Garden for Beginners? ›
'Early spring, however, is the best and most consistent time of the year for planting herbs. This is when soil temperatures are ideal and the milder weather conditions means seedlings won't get a battering by extreme heat or cold.
What herbs should a beginner plant? ›- Sage. Sage is a great herb for cooking and easy to grow. ...
- Parsley. This biennial herb has so many uses in the kitchen! ...
- Oregano. Oregano plants thrive in warm, sunny spots and like light soils. ...
- Mint. ...
- Coriander. ...
- Basil. ...
- Chives. ...
- Dill.
'Early spring, however, is the best and most consistent time of the year for planting herbs. This is when soil temperatures are ideal and the milder weather conditions means seedlings won't get a battering by extreme heat or cold.
What time of year should you plant herbs? ›Fall is the perfect time to plant most perennial herbs, and even a few annual ones that prefer cooler temperatures. With few exceptions, herbs grow best in full sun with well-drained soil. Mint can tolerate slightly wet soil. Fall-planted annual herbs can be planted in some light shade.
Which herbs can be planted together? ›For example, Mediterranean herbs, including lavender, oregano, marjoram, rosemary, sage, and thyme, tend to do well together, as they require many of the same growing conditions. So-called “damp” types, which include basil, cilantro, tarragon, and parsley, are good matches as well.
Which herbs should not be planted together? ›- Keep fennel and wormwood isolated from other plants. ...
- Rue should be kept away from sage, basil, and cabbages. ...
- Anise and dill should not be planted near carrots. ...
- Keep dill clear of tomatoes. ...
- Sage makes a bad bedfellow with cucumber and onion.
A majority of herbs are perennials throughout most of the United States. That means they come back year after year and usually get bigger or spread in territory each year. Some of our most-used cooking herbs are perennials, including sage, oregano and thyme.
How often do I water herbs? ›How Often Should I Water Herbs? All plants need regular watering, although certain herbs need more water than others. The majority of herbs need water when the soil feels dry to the touch.
What herbs will survive winter? ›Cold-hardy herbs, such as chives, mint, oregano, parsley, sage and thyme, can often survive cold-winter temperatures while continuing to produce flavorful foliage, as long as they are provided with some protection or grown indoors.
Do herbs grow well in pots? ›You can grow herbs in pots together as long as you remember two rules: avoid mixing those that like plenty of water (such as chives, mint, chervil, coriander, Vietnamese coriander) with those that like a well-drained soil (such as rosemary, thyme, sage, bay, and oregano).
Can you keep herbs alive in winter? ›
Most herbs, after they are established, need minimal care and can flourish indoors through the cold winter months. Herbs that are already in containers are the easiest to bring inside; they just need a little TLC to accommodate the change.
What herbs don't get along? ›Herb | Not compatible with |
---|---|
Basil (Ocimum basilicum) | Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), mint (Mentha) |
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum ssp. crispum) | Chervil (Anthriscus), dill (Anethum graveolens) |
Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) | Basil (Ocimum basilicum) |
Lavender, basil and rosemary are some of the most difficult herbs to keep alive, new research has found. Do you struggle to keep indoor plants blooming?
Are herbs better in pots or ground? ›Everyone should grow a pot of herbs. Even if you only have a tiny speck of outdoor space, if you have some sun, you can grow herbs. Most herbs grow well in containers and some (like mint and lemon balm) should be grown in pots because if you grow them in your garden, they become invasive.
What herbs grow like weeds? ›Some desirable plants that can spread and become undesirable include borage, amaranth, chamomile, lemon balm and mint varieties. Annual plants can be easily controlled by removing the flowers before they drop seed. Borage, amaranth and chamomile are herbs grown to harvest the leaves and flowers.
What herbs should not be planted with basil? ›On the other hand, there are some plants that you should avoid planting near your basil. These include cucumbers, fennel, common rue, sage, and thyme.
What herbs don't transplant well? ›Important: Some herbs do not transplant well and should be planted directly from seed in your outdoor garden. These include: anise, coriander, dill and fennel.
What herbs do not come back every year? ›Perennial herbs like sage, thyme, lavender, chives and mint do not need to be replanted each year. But annuals like basil and cilantro will not survive an Iowa winter – so they must be replanted each spring. To make matters more confusing, dill, fennel, and a few other annual herbs reseed each year.
Is it cheaper to grow or buy herbs? ›Not only do herbs take a smaller area to grow than many other edible plants; they also can be relatively costly if you buy them at the grocery store rather than growing them yourself.
What months do herbs grow? ›For Outdoor Herb Gardens
Cool-weather growers grow best September through February, while warm weather growers thrive February through September. This will let you know approximately when an herb variety is going to grow most successfully outdoors. Every climate is different and presents different seasons.
Should I cut back my herbs for winter? ›
For most herbs, make sure that you stop pruning at least eight weeks before winter's first frost. This way, you'll give any new growth time to harden off before spring comes around again.
Where do herbs grow best? ›Most herbs thrive in full sun (six or more hours of direct sunlight per day). If you have a garden that receives less sun, choose herbs that don't need as much. The Gardener's Best® Strawberry and Herb Grow Bag has sturdy nylon handles so it's easy to move to the sunniest spot, or to a protected area on chilly nights.
What is the best layout for an herb garden? ›Plant short, shade-tolerant plants beneath taller, bushy plants. When you mix sun-loving plants, put tall ones at the north end of the plot and small ones at the south end, so all will get needed sun. Plant herbs throughout the garden, especially basil, mint, sage, and dill. EXCEPTION: Keep dill away from carrots.
How do you make a simple herb garden? ›- If planting in a container, fill two-thirds with peat-free compost. ...
- Use a trowel to dig a hole slightly larger than the herb rootball and plant your herb plant. ...
- Add more compost around the plants if necessary. ...
- Label the herbs so your children know which is which.
In general, if you like to grow plants and you enjoy fresh herbs, then an indoor herb garden is certainly worth it.
Can you water herbs with tap water? ›Tap water can be hard or soft, and softened water is extremely detrimental to plants. The process of softening exchanges the calcium and magnesium in water for sodium. While calcium and magnesium are nutrients for houseplants, sodium becomes toxic to plants over a period of time.
What herb likes a lot of water? ›Watering Moisture-Loving Herbs.
Basil. Chervil. Lemon balm. Mint.
The soil should be damp to a depth of around two inches. Allow the soil to mostly dry before you water in abundance again. Keep the water around the base of the plants and try to keep the leaves as dry as possible.
How cold is too cold for herbs? ›Keep herbs in rooms that have at least a 65 to 70°F day and 55 to 60°F night temperature regimes. Although most herbs can survive temperatures that are in the mid to low 40s, others cannot; for example, basil (Ocimum basilicum) cannot survive temperatures lower than 50°F.
Can I plant herbs in October? ›Many herbs can be planted in fall. Fall herbs include parsley, rosemary, mint, and more. Plant fall herbs in your garden for flavor year-round. Fall is a prime time for planting the hardiest herbs that actually grow very well in areas with mild winters.
Can I plant all herbs together? ›
We often hear people ask us, “Can I plant multiple herbs in one pot?,” and the answer is yes, you can! You can grow as many types of herbs in one container as long as they require the same amount of light, water, and soil nutrition.
What fertilizer for herbs? ›Though most herbs don't require much fertilizer, at some point they will need it. Herbs produce the most oils when they are given a steady feeding of a slow acting fertilizer such as fish emulsion, bone meal, cottonseed meal or blood meal. Add it to the soil at time of planting or potting.
How deep should soil be for herbs? ›Herbs should be grown in soil that's at least 4 to 5 inches deep, says the National Gardening Association.
How long do potted herbs last? ›Potted herbs can last one to three weeks after purchase and can then be transplanted to a larger pot, or your garden, for regrowing. Marina Gómez-Caro González, grower at Lincolnshire Herbs UK, is responsible for growing potted herbs and making sure they're in healthy shape before they hit ASDA supermarket shelves.
How long do herb plants live? ›Perennial herbs live for two or more years, often growing and spreading each year. These herbs will die back to the ground in winter and sprout anew in spring. Winter hardiness varies with different types of herbs, so be sure to check your hardiness zone before planting.
How do you grow herbs indoors year round? ›Herbs need as much direct sunlight or natural light as possible to thrive indoors. 'They should be grown in a bright, sunny spot like a window that faces south and receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Even partial shade herbs should be grown in the brightest spot possible indoors,' says Amy.
What is the most loved herb? ›- Basil.
- Cilantro.
- Dill.
- Mint.
- Oregano.
- Parsley (Italian)
- Parsley (Curly)
- Rosemary.
There's no question that when it comes to controversial herbs, cilantro takes the cake. People have strong feelings about cilantro—some say it tastes like a mixture of sage and citrus, and others say it tastes like soap.
What is the rarest herb? ›Saffron (Crocus sativus)
Made from the purple saffron crocus plant, an autumn blooming crocus, saffron is the world's most expensive spices.
For example, tansy, catnip, comfrey, horseradish, lemon balm, hops, artemisia, and mint should not be planted together with other herbs because they spread aggressively unless you control them. To keep these herbs from spreading in your garden, it's best to grow them individually in their own containers.
Do herbs like coffee grounds? ›
Yes, coffee ground fertilizer is safe for basil and other herbs. Again, just use it sparingly. Herbs definitely benefit from the nitrogen boost that coffee grounds provide.
Are coffee grounds good for potted herbs? ›ANSWER: To put it bluntly, no—coffee grounds are not good for herbs, and they should be used with care around the plants that do benefit from them.
Can I use potting soil for herbs? ›Using a potting soil or ProMix will be lighter and fluffier, perfect for herb growing. Add in an occasional watering (twice a month) with 20-20-20 water soluble fertilizer to recharge the nutrients your plants will take from the soil and you've made a bed fit for a (herb) king!
What plants should a beginner start with? ›- Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)
- Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
- ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
- Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea recurvata)
- Snake Plant (Dracaena trifasciata or Sansevieria trifasciata)
- Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii)
- Beans. Bean varieties run the gamut from slender haricot verts to big, burly favas. ...
- Leafy Greens. From lettuce to kale and everything in-between, leafy greens are an easy gateway plant for inexperienced gardeners. ...
- Tomatoes. ...
- Edible Flowers. ...
- Herbs. ...
- Squash. ...
- Potatoes.
(Plectranthus amboinicus) A spreading perennial with fleshy grey/green leaves and pale pink flowers in summer and autumn. It has many other common names and it is thought that '5 in 1' refers to the taste being like five common herbs, oregano, sage, thyme, parsley and savory.
What is the perfect first plant? ›Pothos. A quintessential beginner plant, the pothos is nicknamed the devil's ivy because it's that hard to kill. This low-care plant can tolerate lots of bright, indirect sun or even low light conditions (just steer clear of bright, direct sun). It's also very forgiving of infrequent watering, says Steinkopf.
What is the easiest thing to plant and grow? ›- Bell Peppers. ...
- Blackberries and Raspberries. ...
- Cabbage. ...
- Cucumbers. ...
- Garlic. ...
- Strawberries. ...
- Tomatoes. ...
- Zucchini and Squash.
There's no sense in buying a plant a full month before you can plant it because you're going to have to take care of it that whole time. The best time to buy a seedling is right before you're going to plant it.
What is the quickest plant to grow? ›Radish. Radishes are probably the fastest growing vegetable in your garden, being ready to pick in as little as 30 days from planting the seeds. Their peppery flavor is a hit on the vegetable tray or added to a fresh lettuce salad.
What is the fastest plant to grow? ›
Bamboo is the fastest growing plant on earth. Some species of bamboo can grow more than 1 meter per day, which is about 4 cm per hour. No other plant grows faster.
What is the most used herb in the world? ›This was determined by studying the ingredients of the national dishes of said countries, and with that data, they created a fascinating infographic. The infographic above shows that, surprisingly, cumin is the most popular spice in the world, and coriander (or cilantro) is the most commonly used herb.
What plants take one year to grow? ›Annual flowers are plants that grow completely in one year. That is, they germinate, produce seeds, flower and die in one year. Annuals can be obtained as seeds or bedding plants, annuals are meant to last only for one year so it is important to know how best to plant them before buying their seeds or seedlings.